The Great Arrays Adventure: Learning Multiplication with Rows and Columns

Introduction:

  • Arrays are a fun way to see multiplication. An array is just rows and columns of objects. If you can count the rows and the columns, you can multiply!

Step-by-Step:

  1. Draw a rectangle with 3 rows of 4 circles on the board.

  2. Ask: “How many rows?” (3). “How many in each row?” (4).

  3. Count together: 4 + 4 + 4 = 12.

  4. Write on board: 3 × 4 = 12.

Activity:

  • Give students small objects (like coins, buttons, or blocks).

  • Have them arrange them in different arrays (e.g., 2 rows of 5, 4 rows of 3).

  • Students share and write the multiplication sentence.

Tip: Arrays are just multiplication in pictures!

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